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| Careful Antibiotic Use
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Antibiotic resistance has been called one of the world's most pressing public health problems. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says tens of millions of antibiotics prescribed are for viral infections. Physicians cite diagnostic uncertainty, time pressure on physicians and patient demand as the primary reasons why antibiotics are over-prescribed. Decreasing inappropriate antibiotic use is the best way to control resistance. In 1995, the CDC launched a national campaign (Get Smart) to reduce antimicrobial resistance through promotion and more appropriate antibiotic use.1
Horizon NJ Health is committed to improving the quality of care of our members and encourages physicians to consider the following CDC recommendations for appropriate antibiotic use:2
- Inform patients that antibiotic use increases the risk of an antibiotic resistant infection.
- Provide patient education materials on antibiotic resistance.
- Identify and validate patient concerns while recommending specific symptomatic therapy.
- Spend time answering questions and offer a contingency plan if symptoms worsen.
- Only prescribe antibiotic therapy when likely to be beneficial to the patient.
- Use an agent targeting the likely pathogens and for the appropriate dose and duration.
- Remember: Effective communication is more important than an antibiotic for patient satisfaction.
The CDC also recommends referring to the Get Smart program or to contact the local health department for more information and patient education materials.
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